Introduction

Provides an intuitive presentation of the full process, including preoperative preparation, surgical procedure, hemostasis and suturing, and postoperative care. Clearly highlights key information such as surgical principles, minimally invasive safety, and recovery process. Helps alleviate patient anxiety, facilitates doctor–patient communication, and addresses challenges such as the abstract nature of medical procedures and difficulty in explanation.

Applicable channels

Applicable across channels such as hospital patient education, doctor–patient communication, medical training, academic exchanges, and health promotion campaigns.